Heart of Lincoln Land

My display at the downtown Springfield farmer’s market on June 5th, showing my Lincoln T-shirts. That’s me wearing the blue "Back to Springfield" T-shirt.

Last month, my Lincoln Apparel T-shirts were accepted into the artisan area at the downtown Springfield farmer’s market. I was, and still am, excited! I’ve never done in-person shows like this before, only selling online and to local shops, so I never really get to see the customers who buy my T-shirts. Now, I have a chance to see how local residents and tourists react to my T-shirts, tell them how I make them, and maybe a little about Lincoln in the process.

June 5th was my first day at the market. I didn’t know what to expect, since I’d never done it before. In the week prior, I looked around for things I could use to create a display. It had to be lightweight, since I’d be doing this myself. So I went to some stores within walking distance of where I live, and got a table and chairs, a drying rack to hang samples of the T-shirts from, and posterboard to make a sign. I got some notecards to make little signs to put on the display T-shirts so people could see how much they cost and what sizes were available, and a little cooler so I could bring drinks. I didn’t get a tent because I didn’t want to add too much weight and because I didn’t think I’d need one for a show that was only 5 hours long, but now I’m rethinking that, particularly with the weather last Saturday. I can always upgrade my display though, if I feel the need.

You can see the display in the picture above (along with me, the Lincoln Apparel artist, wearing a blue "Back to Springfield" T-shirt). I took the picture (and the other pictures you see here) with my cellphone, since I forgot to bring my camera, so that’s why they look a little washed out. The posterboard didn’t quite work out, so I’ll need to find something stronger for the next time (I ended up taping the sign to the table since I couldn’t get it to stand up correctly). I might get a little boombox with a CD/MP3 player in it eventually so I can have some cool 80s music to listen to while I’m there.

The State Capitol as visible from my space at the downtown Springfield Farmer’s Market on June 5th. You can see some of the other artisans there.

The morning of June 5th was gray and humid, with clouds threatening rain, but I pressed on anyway. I was excited to do my first market. Most of the time it was dry, but every now and then a few sprinkles fell and it started to rain for about a half hour at 10. I’m thankful I got a tarp to cover up all the T-shirts in case that happened. My sign got all wet though, which ruined it because I used my printer to print it and inkjet ink is water-soluble. I think I’ll put mailing tape over the whole sign the next time, since that’s what I did for the notecard signs on the T-shirts and the ink didn’t run on those.

There weren’t as many people at the market as I’ve normally seen, probably because of the damp and rainy weather. It appeared that some of the other artists didn’t come, so I was kind of an island on the east side of the parking lot near the buildings on the south side of Adams Street. However, I did get plenty of people looking at my T-shirts, and many people remarked at how colorful and complex they were. When I told people who were looking that I love Lincoln and that I designed these T-shirts including the artwork, they seemed very impressed. I had many people ask me when I was going to be at the market next; I wish I had made up some cards with my schedule on it.

I did end up selling two of my T-shirts to one person. Not quite as many as I thought I would, but I attribute that to the rain keeping people away. The T-shirts were "Immortal Words at Gettysburg" and "Purpose". Hopefully the next time, the weather will be better and more people will be there.

It was a great experience, though. I enjoyed talking to people in person and seeing their reactions. It’s so much more enjoyable than just selling on the Internet. It’s interesting noting how customers interpret my artwork, and seeing which shirts they like the best. It’s neat to see what kinds of people my T-shirts attract, and they attracted what seemed to be a rather diverse group of customers. And the customers seemed to enjoy it too, since they can touch, see, and feel my T-shirts instead of just looking at a picture on a web site. The hardest part is just setting it up and taking it down, and transporting it (I got a dolly to help with that), which I’ll practice more in the future before my next day at the market, which will be June 12th.

I will also be at the downtown Springfield farmer’s market on July 3rd, August 7th, September 4th, and October 2nd. I’m thinking of adding additional days in between, particularly during the rest of June, July, and August, when tourist season is at its peak and people are looking for T-shirts. I hope to see you there sometime!

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Photo tour screenshot (showing the Lincoln Home). Start the tour>>

You may remember last summer (and early fall) I took a series of photos for my Lincoln Land 80s CD project, which I use to showcase (on CD covers for my custom 80s music CD collection) areas of Springfield that are unique to the city. I do this every year or so because I love it. I think it’s a creative way to honor Mr. Lincoln’s hometown.

Included are big, well known sites like the Lincoln Home and Museum, and the Old State Capitol, lesser known places like the Vachel Lindsay Home and the Iles House, streetscapes that define the city, unique places in older neighborhoods on each side of town, and more. I decided to take all of the 88 photos and create a good photo tour of Springfield on my blog using all of the photos, so that you can tour these places that make Springfield unique yourself. Last year was especially important, because it was the year of the Lincoln Bicentennial, so this tour will be a great resource for showing what the city looked like that momentous year in history.

Move your mouse over one of the pink arrows on the map to see what it is – then click on it to see the photo.

Over the past few months I’ve been coding custom CSS and HTML to make it work. I wanted to make it so that you could click a spot on a map of Springfield where a photo was taken, and up would pop a photo with a description so you can see what it looks like, and a bit of the history behind it. I succeeded in creating a tour like this (though it took more time than I thought). Each photo is marked on the map with a pink arrow and number from 1 to 88 (assigned in the chronological order I took the pictures), and when you move your mouse over a pink arrow, you’ll see a little tooltip that tells you what it is. Then when you click on it, you’ll see the picture and the description. The photos I used in this tour are much better quality than the ones I posted on my blog last year – they’re 720×540 pixels instead of little 200×150 thumbnails, allowing much more detail to be shown.

I plan to keep doing this project in the future to improve upon photos taken in the past, and to show what changes have occurred. I’ll likely base tours from future iterations of Lincoln Land 80s off the same CSS code, eventually creating a tour where you can go back in time as well, and see the changes that have occurred.

The tour is saved as a special page on my blog, so you will always be able to access it. It’s called Springfield: A Bicentennial Portrait, and you can access it from the Pages section in the sidebar. Enjoy the tour!

I have some great news with the Lincoln T-shirts to share with you too. I’ll make another post soon about it!

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"Campaign 1860" Lincoln T-shirt design by Lincoln Apparel. This is a mockup; I’m working on getting this printed soon!

Today is the 150th anniversary of the day that Lincoln was nominated to run for President. I’ve designed a new T-shirt (pictured to the right), styled like a campaign banner or poster from the era, to commemorate this and Lincoln’s subsequent run for President. It isn’t printed yet, but I’ll have that done soon.

Lincoln secured the Republican Party nomination for President on May 18, 1860, during the Republican convention in Chicago. He secured the nomination on the third ballot. Because candidates did not actively campaign during Lincoln’s time, Lincoln was not present at the convention, instead he was at home in Springfield monitoring the activities at the convention and the results of the balloting.

Unlike today, there were also no formal primaries during Lincoln’s time. Candidates were chosen via a system of state and national conventions; Lincoln’s nickname, “The Rail Splitter”, came from the state convention a few weeks earlier in Decatur. The name was the brainchild of Richard J. Oglesby, a friend and political ally of Abraham Lincoln, and a future governor of Illinois (he was governor when Lincoln was assassinated, and during the latter years of the Civil War). At the Decatur convention, Lincoln’s mother’s cousin John Hanks recalled that Lincoln had split rails in the area 30 years earlier, and carried rails supposedly split by Lincoln into the convention. Between the two rails a banner was stretched, reading:

ABRAHAM LINCOLN
The Rail Candidate
FOR PRESIDENT IN 1860
Two rails from a lot of 3000
made in 1830 by Hanks and Abe Lincoln
whose father was the first pioneer
of Macon County.

When the rails and the banner were brought in, the crowd in Decatur went wild for Abraham Lincoln, and he went on to the national convention in Chicago.

There were three cities – Indianapolis, Chicago, and St. Louis, that the Republican Party in 1860 thought of holding the national convention. The cities were chosen because anti-slavery sentiment was strong in them, and they were located in states Republicans wanted to pick up in 1860 after losing them in 1856. St. Louis was quickly eliminated because it was located in a slave state; Chicago was later chosen since it was easily accessible via rail, had enough hotel rooms for the convention, and was located in a state the Republicans wanted to win in 1860.

For the convention, a giant temporary structure, called the “Wigwam”, was built in Chicago. It was located at the corner of Lake Street and Market Street (now Wacker Drive). (There is a historical marker there noting the location now.) It was like a temporary stadium – it was to hold the 466 delegates, hundreds of newspaper reporters, and perhaps up to 10,000 spectators, with over 1,000 of them on an upper balcony. Just imagine how loud it would be in there – and it was, since supporters of candidates basically had to yell, since there were no microphones back then. Delegates were seated in different sections based upon the state they represented; like conventions today, the number of delegates per state was proportional to the size of the electorate. It took a majority vote of the delegates to secure the nomination, so Lincoln needed 234 votes.

William H. Seward

Senator William H. Seward of New York was the front-runner for the nomination in 1860. Many people considered Lincoln, who was lesser known, to be a second choice. However, because Lincoln was considered more moderate on the slavery issue than Seward, he was more popular in states in the lower North, like Pennsylvania, Indiana, and his home state of Illinois. The Republicans felt that they would have a better chance of winning if they could get a candidate that could carry these important states. However, they had to avoid angering Seward strongholds like New York (which had the largest number of delegates) and Michigan. Salmon P. Chase was popular in his home state of Ohio, so Lincoln couldn’t necessarily count on votes from that state either. There was a lot of competition at the convention to become the Republican nominee.

The convention was held from May 16-18, 1860. While Lincoln sent his friends and supporters, he did not attend himself, as that was not the custom of the day. He eagerly awaited the voting results here in Springfield, frequenting the telegraph office on the north side of the square (where Pease’s Candy Shop now is) and the offices of the Republican-aligned Illinois State Journal newspaper (just north of the square on 6th Street, across from where the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library is now). (The Illinois State Register was a Democratic-aligned paper; they later merged with the Journal in the 20th century to form today’s State Journal-Register).

On the first ballot, no one reached 234 votes, however, Seward led with 173 1/2 votes, and Lincoln came in second with 102 votes. (Lincoln predicted he would receive no more than 100 on the first ballot). Seward carried New York, Minnesota, Michigan, and Wisconsin, while Lincoln carried Illinois and Indiana, picking up votes from other states as well along the way. This established Lincoln as a serious contender.

On the second ballot, Lincoln came back much stronger – 181 votes to Seward’s 184 1/2. New Hampshire voted strongly for Lincoln this time around, and Vermont became the first state to abandon its native candidate and go for Lincoln instead. More importantly, Pennsylvania chose to switch its votes to Lincoln from home state candidate Simon Cameron. Ohio still remained committed to their native, Salmon Chase. Nobody won, but Lincoln proved to be a formidable contender, and gained significant ground against Seward.

Finally, on the third ballot, Lincoln picked up additional votes from New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland and Kentucky. More importantly, Chase delegates from Ohio began to switch their votes to Lincoln, eventually pushing Lincoln’s total past 234. At that point, cheering erupted and a cannon on the roof of the Wigwam was fired, and a photo of Lincoln was pulled from the committee room and carried through the center of the Wigwam as the crowds celebrated Lincoln’s nomination.

The 100 block of North 6th Street in Springfield today. The building on the left at the corner is where the telegraph office was located in 1860, and further down this block on the left is where the State Journal offices were located.

In Springfield, shortly after noon on Friday, May 18th, Lincoln went to the telegraph office on the north side of the square, awaiting the results. He decided after the second ballot to go to the offices of the State Journal. Officials from the paper went over to the telegraph office to wait for the results of the third ballot to come in. When the message arrived from Chicago that Lincoln had secured the nomination with 354 votes, the jubilant officials went back to the office to tell Lincoln he had won the nomination. Celebrations began as Lincoln walked out into the street. A hometown candidate had won the Republican nomination for President, something that did not seem likely before the convention. The celebrations continued on into the night.

Thus began Lincoln’s run for President in 1860. Symbols like the “Rail Splitter”, “Honest Old Abe”, and grassroots pro-Lincoln groups like the Wide-Awakes were formed. I’ll leave these elements (which I combined into my Campaign 1860 T-shirt design you see above) for more blog posts later on as the 150th anniversary celebration of Lincoln’s election continues this year.

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"Immortal Words at Gettysburg" Lincoln T-shirt by Lincoln Apparel

It’s fun as an artist being able to live your passion, and see how other people enjoy your work. It gives me a sense of pride, and accomplishment, knowing that other people enjoy my artistic vision that I put so much work into.

Last Saturday, I sold 3 of my Lincoln T-shirts to a tourist from Chicago. I sold them through Springfield Novelties and Gifts, the shop in downtown Springfield where I have some of my shirts for sale. I was on one of my regular walks through downtown, stopping in the store checking on them, when the owner told me that they sold. He stated that the tourist thought that my artwork was "really good", and that the tourist enjoyed the fact that I am local. I sold one of my "Back to Springfield" T-shirts, one of my "Equality" T-shirts, and one of my "Immortal Words at Gettysburg" T-shirts to that tourist that day. I was ecstatic when I found out that it happened – I felt proud and humbled at the same time that there are perfect strangers who love my Lincoln artwork!

Then on Monday, I sold a T-shirt on my website to somebody in Brazil. It’s neat thinking there are people in other countries who enjoy your work! The Internet is a neat place sometimes, isn’t it? Slowly but surely, it seems that my work is getting out there, and it proves that Abraham Lincoln is admired in many different places. I started Lincoln Apparel because I wanted to spread Lincoln and his message through my wearable art T-shirts, and now it’s happening. Isn’t that cool?

I’m thinking of putting a world map on the Lincoln Apparel website showing all the places I’ve sold T-shirts to. It’d be fun to see how many states and countries have ordered at least one of my Lincoln T-shirts!

Interestingly, "Immortal Words at Gettysburg", a T-shirt I made to illustrate Lincoln’s multicultural appeal, remains one of my most popular sellers. I’m going to make more of them (since I’m selling out of the ones I have), this time with the design printed as an oversize "full-front" print, so that more of the detail in the fonts in the Gettysburg Address text can be seen. I think it’d turn out great that way – it’s a design that’s begging to be printed so that it fills up the front of the shirt. I’ll let you know about this and any other cool Lincoln designs I have coming. T-shirts are a great way to spread Lincoln’s message, and that’s one reason why I love making them!

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The original "Purpose" Lincoln T-shirt design, using pink.

Sometimes, life is difficult. I was going through a rough patch a couple of months ago, when I felt as though I wasn’t getting the proper recognition for my art. Out of that rough patch I created this inspiring Lincoln T-shirt.

I’ve admired Lincoln for almost 15 years, and one of the reasons why I admire him is his sense of purpose, and how he always struggled for the things he believed in even when it appeared as though he would not succeed. His words, experiences, and actions have served to inspire me even during the darkest periods of my life – like in school during the 1990s, a time period I’d rather not remember now (or ever). Abraham Lincoln is like my personal motivational speaker – I gain all the motivation and inspiration I need to continue, during good times and bad, from him.

During the creation of this T-shirt I used bright, inspiring colors to present Lincoln as an illuminating, inspiring figure. I added bright brush strokes to areas like Lincoln’s hair and beard, to further “illuminate” Lincoln and draw attention to him and his sense of purpose. The dark blue colors I used in the background represent the sadness and difficulty of the Civil War and the evils of slavery, crises over which he would ultimately triumph. I based the design off of a photo of Lincoln which I feel shows his confidence and determination well. I could feel Lincoln’s sense of purpose, and his courage and tenacity, as I was creating this painting-like design.

The modified "Purpose" design, which uses turquoise, for guys.

The quote, “Adhere to your purpose and you will soon feel as well as you ever did”, comes from a letter Lincoln wrote to a Civil War cadet during the summer of 1862, who was feeling badly at the time, advising him to stick to his purpose. The summer of 1862 was a difficult time for Lincoln, too – the war was going badly, casualties were great, and he would soon deal with the political fallout from the Emancipation Proclamation, which many, even in the North, did not approve of at the time.

Originally, this design was created using pink as the bright color. I decided after it was completed that I should make a version that wasn’t so feminine for guys, too – and so there is a version that uses turquoise as the bright color as well. As a result, this Lincoln T-shirt is available in both men’s and women’s sizes. The men’s Lincoln T-shirts use the turquoise design, and the women’s T-shirts use the original pink design. Enjoy!

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OK, back to Lincoln now. I’ve created a new Lincoln T-shirt design, entitled "80s Abe", that blends my Lincoln and 80s interests. The T-shirts are available in black (shown), blue, and green on the Lincoln Apparel website, at my Etsy store, and at Springfield Novelties and Gifts on the 200 block of South 6th Street in historic downtown Springfield.

I’ve always wanted to create a "full front" print design, where the design fills up most or all of the front of the T-shirt. I’ve always loved how they look, and how intricate they often are. This is my first such design. I had a lot of fun making it!

This design was inspired by the famous "crew cut" portrait of Lincoln taken in February of 1865. As an 80s fan and a Lincoln fan, I’ve always loved this striking portrait of Lincoln. It shows Lincoln with an unusually short "crew cut" style haircut, perhaps because at this time sculptor Clark Mills was creating a life mask of Lincoln’s face. The plaster used to create the mask stuck to his hair, so Lincoln needed his hair cut short.

In the 1980s, this style of haircut became popular. So did bright neon colors, which I’ve always liked. It seemed only fitting that as a Lincoln fan, an 80s fan, and an artist, I’d create a T-shirt using this picture of Lincoln and bright 80s colors.

I figured that a design of this nature would look awesome as a "full front" print. Furthermore, it was simple enough that I could use it to "test" full front printing, but complex enough to be interesting and see how it would work before I made a very complex and intricate full front print design.

The results were spectacular, and I plan to make many more "full front" print T-shirts. The "80s Abe" represents a Lincoln for my generation, and for newer generations that have come to love the 80s. Lincoln, his words, and his memory have been invoked by every generation through the ages, and the 80s were no different. During that time, the "house divided" became a metaphor for the division between the Western democracies and the communist Eastern bloc countries, and his words were often used to extoll the virtues of democracy and promote its spread.

The fight for Lincoln’s ideals continues today. I chose to print this design on American Apparel, a sweatshop free, made in America T-shirt brand. I don’t think Lincoln would believe in sweatshop labor, so I won’t use brands of T-shirts that are made that way. I think he would want things to be made ethically, in a manner in which the workers have rights, so I make sure to make my T-shirts in accordance with his beliefs. These T-shirts are soft, comfortable, and durable, too – and I think Lincoln would like that!

Enjoy the T-shirt, enjoy Lincoln and the 80s, and feel good about it, too!

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Here’s a schedule of events being held for Lincoln’s 201st Birthday in Springfield. I plan to be at as many of them as I can!

I normally attend the Painter Lectures at the Lincoln Home and the Lincoln Symposium at the Old State Capitol. This year I’m definitely attending the special artifact display at the Museum on the 11th, and possibly the penny unveiling earlier that day. The discussion on the 14th at the Hilton also sounds interesting since it involves emancipation, a Lincoln subject I have always been interested in. I’ll probably be at the discussion at the Lincoln Home on the 13th as well.

I’ll be wearing my Lincoln T-shirts throughout the celebration (one of which is pictured above, which is a limited edition T-shirt for the Bicentennial). You can find them at the Lincoln Apparel website and at Springfield Novelties and Gifts in historic downtown Springfield on 6th Street, between Monroe and Adams.

Happy Lincoln’s Birthday!

Thursday, the 11th (Lincoln’s Birthday Eve):
* Unveiling of the new, redesigned Lincoln penny at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Museum, beginning at 9:30 in the morning. Thousands of collectors are expected. The penny is being redesigned for the Lincoln Bicentennial; tomorrow is the last day Lincoln will be 200 years old.
* Artifact Vigil at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Museum: Several Lincoln artifacts will be on display, including a copy of the Emancipation Proclamation, the inkwell Lincoln used to write his First Inaugural Address, the original clock from the Lincoln-Herndon Law Offices, and more. Admission to this special event will be free after 5:30. There will also be presentations in the Union Theater at 6:30 and 8:15. The event will run until 10:00 pm.
* At the Vachel Lindsay Home at 6, Marc Aronson, author of "A History Beyond Black and White", will be giving a presentation.

Lincoln’s 201st Birthday, Friday, February 12th:
* This year’s theme for the annual Painter Lectures at the Lincoln Home is "Election of a President". It runs in the morning from 9 until noon. It is free.
* There will be a luncheon at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library (costing $25) featuring author Richard Fox at noon.
* The annual Abraham Lincoln Symposium at the Old State Capitol will be from 1 to 4 in the afternoon. This year’s theme is "Lincoln’s Critics". This event is free.
* The annual banquet will be held at the Crowne Plaza Hotel. It will be easier to get into than last year, when President Obama attended. It costs $85, and Harold Holzer will be the speaker.
* At Lincoln Land Community College, John Lupton will give a talk at 9 on Lincoln forgeries. It is free.
* Also at Lincoln Land, there will be an exhibit of Lincoln posters.
* There will be children’s storytelling programs (featuring Springfield Lincoln presenter Fritz Klein) at the Old State Capitol at 10 and at the Lincoln Home at 1.
* A time capsule featuring items from the Lincoln Bicentennial will be filled at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Museum during a brief ceremony at 1.
* The annual American Legion pilgrimage to the Tomb will be at 10:30.

Saturday, February 13th:
* The VFW will hold a pilgrimage to the Lincoln Tomb at 2:30.
* There will be a presentation entitled "Working for the Father: Lincoln’s Hired Help and Faith Communities" at the Lincoln Home at 1. It is free.

Sunday, February 14th:
* There will be a presentation at the Hilton entitled Emancipation and the Dream of Freedom: From Slavery to the White House at 1.

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Yay! I have all 88 of the pictures now. I took the last one on Monday, and the nice days at the beginning of last week enabled me to take many of the remaining 23 pictures. I took over 7000 pictures while working on this project. Of those, only 262 turned out good enough for me to use for this project (for some of the 88 shots, more than one turned out good – but it’s nice to have a choice in case something doesn’t work out right). Now comes the task of updating my 80s music database and making the CDs themselves. I also want to make a photo tour of Springfield with the pictures – they provide a good portrait of Mr. Lincoln’s home town during the year of his Bicentennial.

I’m glad I was able to complete the project this year. It’s hard work, doing lots of walking around downtown, through historic neighborhoods, and crisscrossing the city to get pictures in neighborhoods on different sides of town. And sometimes it can be frustrating, when you don’t get a shot and then you have to take it again, or when the weather doesn’t cooperate. But it was fun, and it was worth it in the end.

I originally intended to show Springfield in the summer, and I tried to keep that theme as much as I could, but because it lasted so far into October some fall color crept into the later pictures. Still looks neat, though. Perhaps in a subsequent year, I will capture all of the shots in the summer.

The last 23 pictures are:

* Skyline from the 500 block of East Madison Street: This picture was taken from the top level of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Museum parking ramp. You can get a beautiful view of the city from here. The picture is aimed down 6th Street towards the Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, where you can see the entrances of both. You can also see some of the buildings on the east side of 6th Street, such as the Illinois Building and the Springfield Marine Bank, and the Hilton and President Abraham Lincoln hotels.

* 900 block of South 2nd Street, Looking South from Canedy Street: This shot represents the Aristocracy Hill neighborhood, just to the south of downtown. This neighborhood contains many Lincoln era houses, including some on this block, and is a diverse, though upscale neighborhood. Technically, the Vachel Lindsay Home and the Lincoln Home are both part of this neighborhood as well. The neighborhood was named Aristocracy Hill because the Governor’s Mansion is located within it.

* 500 block of South Walnut Street, Looking South from Governor Street: This shot represents the Pasfield House neighborhood, just to the west of downtown. Most of the homes in this neighborhood were built just after Lincoln’s time. It is an upscale neighborhood containing large houses and big trees. There is a small Civil War museum on the right (west) side of the street, at the Governor Street intersection.

* Lincoln Totem Pole: So, what’s this doing outside the Illinois State Museum? After Lincoln’s assassination, the Tongass tribe of Indians in southeast Alaska adopted the Lincoln story as tribal legend. The story goes that when Alaska was purchased and became a U.S. territory, slaves among the Indian tribes there were freed by Lincoln’s acts as President. To commemorate the event, the tribe erected a totem pole in his honor. The original pole is now in a museum in Juneau, Alaska (after having been moved from Saxman, Alaska), and a copy is in the Illinois State Museum. This one outside the museum is a fiberglass replica of the totem pole. It is 50 feet tall and the carved statue of Lincoln on the top is 5 feet 10 inches tall (6 inches short of Lincoln’s 6 foot 4 inch height). I suspect a lot of people don’t notice this pole (it’s by the parking lot, near the Spring and Edwards intersection), but it goes to show how Lincoln is remembered by many different cultures.

* Skyline from Douglas Park: Through the trees at the southeast corner of this large northwest side park, at Walnut Street and Madison Street, you can see the downtown skyline, which is particularly beautiful during the afternoon and evening. I took the picture during this time. The Hilton, the State Capitol and the Ridgely Building are visible from here.

* 1500 block of South 4th Street, Looking North from Spruce Street: This shot represents the Near South neighborhood, to the south of Aristocracy Hill. This is a middle class neighborhood that was developed around the turn of the 20th century. It has big trees and a diverse range of housing styles, including brick apartment buildings which were a new style of living at the time. The east-west streets in this neighborhood are all named after trees.

* 1800 block of South State Street, Looking South: This narrow tree-lined brick street is located on the southwest side. It contains older, mostly one and a half story middle class homes built in the early 20th century. I’m unsure of the neighborhood name, but this atypical typical block is representative of many neighborhoods in this section of town built at around the same time. There is no cross street dividing the 1700 and 1800 blocks.

* 1400 block of South Lincoln Avenue, Looking North from Leland Avenue: This tree-lined brick street is in one of Springfield’s rich neighborhoods, just to the south of Washington Park, on the west side of the city. Large, old houses and mansions are common in this neighborhood. The neighborhood was developed at around the turn of the 20th century. This shot looks north towards Washington Park, visible in the distance.

* Thomas Rees Memorial Carillon: This is in the western portion of Washington Park, a very large 280 acre west side park. It is one of the largest carillons in the world. It contains 67 bells and is over 12 stories tall. Concerts are held here during the summer and at Christmas time. The carillon was built in 1962.

* Washington Park Gazebo: This is in the eastern portion of Washington Park, near the Lincoln Avenue/South Grand Avenue intersection. It’s surrounded by lots of trees, and a grassy open area. Events are sometimes held here.

* Lake Springfield: This 8-square-mile lake is located on the southeastern edge of the city. The southern and eastern shores of the lake are outside of the city and are still largely undeveloped. The lake is surrounded by parks, and it has beaches, a zoo, and a large nature center (Lincoln Memorial Gardens) along its shores. This shot was taken from Spaulding Dam on the north shore of the lake. It was a nice day to take a picture of the lake, and I got a boater in the picture.

* Skyline from the 800 block of East Madison Street: Taken facing the Old State Capitol, you can also see the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Museum, the State Capitol, the Myers Building, and the Illinois Building from here. I think the fall color made this shot more vibrant than it would have been if it was taken in the summer.

* Lincoln Statue on Lincoln Tomb Upper Deck: This is the oldest Lincoln statue in Springfield. It was dedicated in 1874, when the Lincoln Tomb was finished. It depicts Abraham Lincoln emancipating the slaves, with his arm outstretched and holding a copy of the Emancipation Proclamation. Since one of the things that made me a Lincoln admirer is emancipation, it is one of my favorite Lincoln statues in the city. Because the statue is up so high, you can see more detail in the picture than you can with your eyes alone.

* Governor’s Mansion: This beautiful Georgian mansion, located on the block bounded by 4th, 5th, Jackson, and Edwards Streets, was built in 1855, and is the 3rd largest governor’s mansion in the country. The grounds of the mansion are beautifully landscaped with trees and fountains. Joel Matteson was the first governor to reside here. Lincoln attended many events here. The mansion is open for tours and it contains several Lincoln-related artifacts, including paintings and a sculpture.

* Brinkerhoff Home: This is a big, beautiful house on the north end near Lincoln Park, on the Springfield College campus. It was built in 1869. The home is surrounded by lots of trees and sits at the top of a big hill. Events related to Springfield history occur here.

* Lincoln Tomb: The final resting place of Abraham Lincoln. It is located in Oak Ridge Cemetery, a large, beautiful, peaceful 365-acre cemetery on the north end. It is the largest cemetery in Illinois and the second most visited in the country. The Tomb itself is 117 feet tall. It was designed by Larkin Mead of Vermont. Outside is the famous bust where people love to rub Lincoln’s nose, and it contains a statue of Lincoln and four statues depicting the Civil War on its upper deck. There are 50 state shields carved into the tomb, in the order in which they came into the Union. Inside the tomb are 9 “statuettes” of Abraham Lincoln, which are all replicas of Lincoln statues elsewhere. In addition to Mr. Lincoln, Mary and the Lincolns’ sons Willie, Tad, and Eddie are buried here. Robert is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

* 1200 block of North Monument Avenue, Looking North from North Grand Avenue: This shot represents the Oak Ridge neighborhood on the north end, north of Enos Park. It is a middle class neighborhood built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This street is a tree-lined boulevard with historic streetlights and brick landscaping that leads into Oak Ridge Cemetery.

* Inside the Lincoln-Herndon Law Offices: This picture was taken in the law office of Lincoln and Herndon in the back of the Tinsley Building on the third floor. This office was used by Lincoln from about 1849 to 1853.

* It Will Become All One Thing: At the intersection of 1st Street and North Grand Avenue on the north end, there is a small park with benches and a large wooden sign with this unifying quote from Abraham Lincoln’s House Divided speech. The sign is visible as you are going south down Monument towards North Grand Avenue (away from Oak Ridge Cemetery). The area around this small, but beautiful, park contains many big trees, which are visible in the background.

* State Capitol Rotunda: Taken inside the State Capitol facing straight up into the rotunda from the 1st floor. Pretty, isn’t it?

* Inside the Old State Capitol: This picture was taken inside Representatives Hall where Lincoln served in the Legislature. The desk with the hat on it is where Lincoln sat. The desk itself isn’t the actual desk that Lincoln sat at, that is on display in the north side of the room (not in the photo). Lincoln gave his famous “House Divided” speech (among others) underneath the big portrait of George Washington in the center of the room. Today, this room and the Old State Capitol itself is often used for Lincoln-related events. The entire Old State Capitol is open for tours.

* Inside Lincoln’s Home: I had to take two tours of the home to get this shot properly. It can be difficult when you have to stay at the pace of the tour and there are lots of people on the tour. It was taken inside the formal parlor on the north side of Lincoln’s home, which was used for formal events, like when the Republican delegation from Chicago came and told him he had won the 1860 Republican nomination for President. Many of the items in this room (like the couch, and the portable writing desk) are items Lincoln owned.

* Lincoln Family Statue in the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Museum Plaza: The ceremonial 88th shot. I took it on Monday. I always do this one last, it seems like a fitting tribute to Lincoln and Springfield for finishing the project. This life-size statue of Lincoln and his family (including Mary, Willie, Tad, and Robert) inside the central plaza of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Museum is a popular picture-taking spot for tourists. Eddie is not included in the statue since we do not know what he looked like. Behind the Lincolns, a replica of the White House is visible.

The final 23 shots:

Skyline from the 500 block of East Madison Street	900 block of South 2nd Street, Looking South from Canedy Street
500 block of South Walnut Street, Looking South from Governor Street	Lincoln Totem Pole
Skyline from Douglas Park	1500 block of South 4th Street, Looking North from Spruce Street
1800 block of South State Street, Looking South	1400 block of South Lincoln Avenue, Looking North from Leland Avenue
Thomas Rees Memorial Carillon	Washington Park Gazebo
Lake Springfield	Skyline from the 800 block of East Madison Street
Lincoln Statue on Lincoln Tomb Upper Deck	Governor's Mansion
Brinkerhoff Home	Lincoln Tomb
1200 block of North Monument Avenue, Looking North from North Grand Avenue	Inside the Lincoln-Herndon Law Offices
It Will Become All One Thing	State Capitol Rotunda
Inside the Old State Capitol	Inside Lincoln's Home
Lincoln Family Statue in the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Museum Plaza

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This is as of Saturday, it doesn’t include anything taken this week. I still intend to finish the project and complete all 88 pictures, a goal towards which I have made significant progress this week. The weather here most of October hasn’t made this project easy (lots of cloudy days) but I’m doing what I can. As soon as I sort out the pictures from the past few days (which had almost perfect weather) I’ll make another post.

The 21 new pictures since the last post on this are:

* Union Square Park: This downtown park, popular with tourists, is across 6th Street from the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Museum, which you can see in the distance. It takes up almost an entire city block; Union Station takes up the northern portion of the block, the park takes up the rest. Many Lincoln-related events take place at this park.

* Lincoln Square Apartments: Luxury apartments in a great downtown location. I toured one of these once on the downtown Upper Story Tour, and they are very nice. Maybe someday I’ll live here. The building was built in 1984, though it looks much older than that. It emulates its historic downtown surroundings, as if it’s been there since Lincoln’s time. I took the photo from the 5th/Monroe intersection and captured some of the vibrancy surrounding it.

* (Benjamin) Edwards Place: This mansion in the Enos Park neighborhood is the oldest home still on its original foundation in Springfield. It was built in 1833. It was home to Benjamin Edwards, Ninian Edwards’ brother. The Lincolns were married at Ninian Edwards’ home which was on the 500 block of South 2nd Street where the Centennial/Howlett Building is now. However, the Lincolns visited the Benjamin Edwards home many times and the home was a focal point for activity during Lincoln’s time. The home is open to the public for tours and the Springfield Art Association (which owns the home) occupies an annex.

* Lincoln Park Pavilion: This is in Lincoln Park, a large, beautiful Northend park in a historic neighborhood encompassing over 150 acres. The pavilion in this park looks like an old stone country home on top of a big hill. It is located in the southern portion of the park, and you can see it from the little park road once you get into the park from the southeast entrance near 5th and Black. I took the photo from the grass “staircase” across the park lagoon from the pavilion. I wanted to capture the rural feel of the pavilion in this picture.

* Lincoln Bust at Lincoln Tomb: This is the one where everybody wants to rub his nose. It’s supposed to bring you good luck, and Lincoln’s nose is all shiny from all the rubbing. The bust was sculpted by Gutzon Borglum, who also did busts of Lincoln on Mt. Rushmore, in the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Museum and in the U.S. Capitol. I took this photo at sunset since I feel it captures the mood of the Lincoln Tomb nicely.

* 400 block of South 8th Street, Looking South from Capitol Avenue: This historic tree-lined street is in the Lincoln Home National Historic Site, preserved to its 1860 appearance. The Lincoln Home itself is visible down the street to your left. It was very difficult to get this shot without people in it.

* Lincoln School: I thought I’d do a school for this project, since a lot of Springfield’s school buildings are historic and have character. I chose this one since not only is it historic, it’s named after Lincoln. It’s located in the Pioneer Park neighborhood. The picture was shot from the 12th/Capitol intersection. This is the only shot in the project that I did on a cloudy day, but I think the clouds made it interesting.

* 700 block of North 5th Street, Looking North from Miller Street: This shot represents the Enos Park neighborhood, a diverse neighborhood just north of downtown. This neighborhood contains many Lincoln-era homes and lots of big trees and large, old colorful houses. There’s lots of character in this neighborhood. This block contains some beautiful old rowhouses, called the Enos Flats, visible on the right side of the street. Also visible are a couple of large brick homes, and a mixture of other historic homes.

* Lincoln Park Bridge: This stone bridge in Lincoln Park is over a century old. It spans the park lagoon, which contains beautiful waterfalls and fountains. It leads into a forest, where a path leads up a giant “grass staircase”. I took a picture of the bridge from opposite the staircase, with the forest visible in the distance behind the lagoon. The bridge has “LINCOLN” and “PARK” carved into the posts at this end (the end opposite the “grass staircase”), visible in the picture.

* State Fairgrounds Main Entrance: This is on 11th Street, at its intersection with Sangamon Avenue. There’s a large statue of Lincoln as a railsplitter just inside the gate. This isn’t my favorite Lincoln sculpture in Springfield (I always thought it was kind of tacky), but it’s still a representation of Lincoln and deserves to be included. I love getting the evening light on this shot – it’s as if the fair is about to begin.

* Adams Street Mall, looking West from 6th Street: Also known as the Old State Capitol Plaza, this busy brick pedestrian mall, which forms the south side of the square, is often used for outdoor events. I took the photo during one of these. The shops and restaurants that line the Adams Street Mall are visible to the left.

* 200 block of South 6th Street, Looking South from Adams Street: This busy downtown block is lined with a variety of shops and restaurants. The Tinsley Building, which contains the Lincoln-Herndon Law Offices, is visible on the right. To capture the vibrant urban feel I took the picture with people walking down the street.

* 1100 block of South Grand Avenue East, Looking East from 11th Street: This is in Old South Town, a quirky “mini-downtown” district on the near east side that is currently being revitalized. The district is about one mile southeast of downtown. The South Town theater marquee in this district is the oldest theater marquee in Illinois, dating from the 1910s.

* Skyline from 5th and Capitol: The harmony and contrast between nature and the city is visible in this shot. Through the trees, you can see buildings that punctuate the Springfield skyline. Down below, you can see the street, and people walking along it.

* 100 block of North 6th Street, Looking North from Washington Street: The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library is the edifice that occupies much of the right (east) side of this block, towards the end of it. On the west side of this block, there are shops and restaurants. This block is often busy with tourists and other people milling about. I tried to capture some of this in the shot.

* Skyline from Comer Cox Park: This is a large 40-acre park on the east side, along M.L. King Drive between Capitol Avenue and Washington Street. You can see parts of the skyline from it. The Pioneer Park neighborhood lies between this park and downtown.

* Vachel Lindsay Home: This Lincoln-era home on the 600 block of South 5th Street was home to Springfield poet Vachel Lindsay, who lived here from 1879 until 1931. The home is restored to its appearance during that time. This is also known as the C.M. Smith home, for the name of Lincoln’s brother-in-law, who lived here during Lincoln’s time. The home is owned by the state and is open to the public.

* First Presbyterian Church: This is the church that the Lincolns attended (though Lincoln was never an official member of the church). When Lincoln lived in Springfield, the church was located at 3rd and Washington. It was moved to this location at 7th and Capitol in the 1870s. The new church building incorporates some elements from the old one, though (such as the stained-glass windows). The pew the Lincolns rented is on display here.

* Pasfield House: This large historic house in the Pasfield House neighborhood, just to the west of the State Capitol, functions as a B&B now. It’s not Lincoln-era (it was built in 1896), but it’s still beautiful. As a nice added touch, there is a large color cutout of Abraham Lincoln waving at you from the front porch. I love it and I made sure to capture it in the picture.

* Lincoln Tower Apartments: This large apartment building is conveniently located near the State Capitol. Even though it’s a more modern building, I felt the need to include it as it is another major “downtown living” apartment complex.

* State Library: This beautiful building on the northeast corner of 2nd and Capitol is located across the street from the State Capitol. It houses the State Archives (different from the collection that the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library has, which is the Illinois State Historical Library). The names along the top of the building are the names of prominent Illinois authors, writers, and educators.

The 21 new pictures:

Union Square Park	Lincoln Square Apartments
Edwards Place	Lincoln Park Pavilion
Lincoln Bust at Lincoln Tomb	400 block of South 8th Street, Looking South from Capitol Avenue
Lincoln School	700 block of North 5th Street, Looking North from Miller Street
Lincoln Park Bridge	State Fairgrounds Main Entrance
Adams Street Mall, Looking West from 6th Street	200 block of South 6th Street, Looking South from Adams Street
1100 block of South Grand Avenue East, Looking East from 11th Street	Skyline from 5th and Capitol
100 block of North 6th Street, Looking North from Washington Street	Skyline from Comer Cox Park
Vachel Lindsay Home	First Presbyterian Church
Pasfield House	Lincoln Tower Apartments
State Library

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On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln delivered a “few appropriate remarks” at the newly-created national cemetery at Gettysburg. The speech contained only 272 words and lasted maybe 3 minutes, far shy of the main speaker Edward Everett’s speech, which lasted 2 hours. Many people attending the event did not realize that President Lincoln had given a speech until after he had given it.

However, the speech was soon recognized as a masterpiece. It became an eloquent embodiment of the ideas of freedom, democracy, and equality, and of the sacrifices made to maintain, and improve, those things. Down through the ages, its words have been interpreted countless different ways and for many different purposes. It has been memorized by countless schoolchildren, and I can recite it from memory.

Within my lifetime, the words of the Gettysburg Address have been used on both the anniversary of the 9/11 attacks and at the pro-democracy protests in Tiananmen Square in 1989. It’s been used in advertising and in political campaigns and speeches, including Obama’s. The immortal and multicultural nature of the Gettysburg Address inspired me to create this T-shirt.

I made each of the 272 words of the speech (in red on the T-shirt) a different font, to reflect different eras and different cultures. I spent many hours tweaking the fonts to get them to play well together and look nice. I added this on top of a large blue picture of Abraham Lincoln, along the right side of his face. The picture of Lincoln is based off a portrait of him taken on November 8, 1863, 11 days before he gave the Gettysburg Address. I felt it was fitting and proper to use a portrait of Lincoln that was taken at around the same time as the address.

As finishing touches, I added Lincoln’s signature, the date (November 19, 1863), and the title, “Address Delivered at the Cemetery at Gettysburg”. This is from the so-called “Bliss copy” of the address, the last revision Lincoln made of the address and the text most commonly used as the standard text for the address.

Now you can contribute to the immortality of the address – and of the man who gave it – by wearing them both on a T-shirt. Neat, isn’t it? Check out the Lincoln Apparel website and my Etsy shop for my new Lincoln "Immortal Words at Gettysburg" T-shirts. The T-shirts are screen printed, and they are 100% cotton and are made right here in the U.S.A.

Here’s some more fun facts about the Gettysburg Address:

* There are only 10 sentences in the Gettysburg Address.
* Lincoln likely spent several weeks working on his address. Lincoln was known to take his time writing speeches, polishing them until they were “perfect”.
* No, Lincoln didn’t write it on the back of an envelope on the train to Gettysburg. The ride was bumpy and it was only 70 minutes long. In addition, none of the surviving copies appear on an envelope and the earliest known copy is on White House stationery.
* Lincoln likely did finish working on his address at the Wills House, where he stayed in Gettysburg the night before the speech.
* There are 5 different surviving copies of the address in Lincoln’s hand known today. These are known as the Nicolay, Hay, Everett, Bancroft, and Bliss copies (in that order). They all differ slightly. Supposedly there is a 6th copy (the delivery copy) of the address in Lincoln’s hand but it has not been found.
* The Everett copy is the one that the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Museum here in Springfield has.
* The Nicolay and Hay copies are at the Library of Congress. The Bancroft copy is at Cornell University, and the Bliss copy is in the Lincoln Bedroom at the White House (which was Lincoln’s office during his time).
* The words “under God” were added in the Everett copy.
* The last three copies were made as souvenirs. The Bliss copy was made because the Bancroft copy did not fit the format the printer was going to use properly. The dates and the titles were added in these.

Enjoy the new T-shirts and have some Lincoln fun!

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